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Www Lenderhomemortgage P Plan Home Szh Mba 360 Lender Home Mortgage 领军机构·业界领袖之: 美国住房与城市发展部(U.S. HUD)-中国城市交通门户网站-中国发展与规划国际论坛(CPN)
Www Lenderhomemortgage P Plan Home Szh Mba 360 Lender Home Mortgage
1980 |
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1981 |
1月23日，罗纳德.里根总统任命Samuel R. Pierce Jr.为HUD部长。美国联邦公路管理局保险贷款(FHA-insured mortgages)利率达到15.17%。(1972年为7%) |
1983 |
《住房与城市－农村复兴法》启动了住房开发行动与房屋租赁振兴计划。 |
1987 |
Stewart B. McKinney法案设立项目帮助社区解决无住房人群面临的问题。 |
1988 |
《印第安人住房法》(Indian Housing Act)赋予HUD全新的使命以解决美国本土及阿拉斯加印第安人的居住问题。《住房与社区开发法》(Housing and Community Development Act)允许向企业出售公共住宅。《公平住宅法修订案》(Fair Housing Amendments Act）方便了受损方起诉，加重了对违法者的处罚力度。 |
1989 |
1月13日，乔治.布什总统任命Jack F. Kemp为HUD部长。《金融机构改革、复兴与强制法案》(Financial Institutions' Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act)对破产储蓄机构进行了全面清算。 |
1990 |
《Cranston-Gonzalez 国家经济型住房法案》(Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act)强调了住房拥有率及租赁补助的重要性，发起了HOME住房整体补助金(HOME housing block grant)计划。1990年《低收入住房保有与住房拥有率法案》(Low-Income Housing Preservation and Residential Homeownership Act)表明了联邦政府在帮助低收入人群和一房多户人群住房保障方面所应承担的义务。 |
1992 |
1992年《联邦联邦住宅企业金融安全和健全法》(Federal Housing Enterprises' Financial Safety and Soundness Act)出台，在HUD内部成立了联邦住宅企业监管办公室(HUD Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight) 以对美国联邦国民抵押协会(FNMA)及美国联邦家庭抵押贷款公司(Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Freddie Mac)进行公众监督。 |
1993 |
1月22日，威廉姆.克林顿总统任命Henry G. Cisneros为HUD部长。“授权区和事项社区计划”(Empowerment Zone and Enterprise Community program)成为1993年《美国联邦统一综合预算协调法》(Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act)中成文的法律。 |
1995 |
《美国住宅与城市发展部改革计划》(Blueprint for Reinvention of HUD)建议对公共住房与FHA进行彻底的改革，以及将其它计划整合到3个整体补助金项目中。 |
1996 |
住房拥有率达到6630万，这是历史最高水平。 |
1997 |
克林顿总统任命Andrew M. Cuomo为HUD部长，这是第一次从HUD内部选拔人才出任部长一职。 |
1998 |
HUD成立强制执行中心(Enforcement Center)以对HUD资助房产及受助对象的违法行为进行追究。国会通过公共住房改革法来避免因种族、收入带来的隔离，鼓励将工薪家庭更广泛的引入社区，增加对贫困家庭的资金补助及住房保障。 |
2000 |
美国住房拥有率在2000年第三季度达到67.7%的历史新高7160万美国家庭拥有自己的住房，这在美国历史上是前所未有的。 |
2001 |
乔治.布什总统任命Mel Martinez为HUD部长，并于2001年1月23日由美国参议院一致表决通过。 |
2004 |
乔治.布什总统任命Alphonso Jackson为HUD部长，并于2004年3月31日由美国参议院一致表决通过。Jackson先生是第一位由副部长升任部长的HUD官员。 |
美国住房与城市发展部(U.S. HUD)网站：U.S. Housing Act of 1937
1965 |
Department of Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 creates HUD as Cabinet-level agency. |
1966 |
Robert C. Weaver becomes the first HUD Secretary, January 18. |
1968 |
Riots in major cities follow assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Civil Rights Act of 1968 (also known as the Fair Housing Act) outlaws most housing discrimination, gives HUD enforcement responsibility. Housing Act of 1968 establishes Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) to expand availability of mortgage funds for moderate income families using government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities. |
1969 |
Robert C. Wood receives recess appointment as HUD Secretary, January 7. George C. Romney is appointed HUD Secretary by President Richard M. Nixon, January 22. |
1970 |
Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970 introduces Federal Experimental Housing Allowance Program and Community Development Corporation. |
1972 |
Pruitt-Igoe public housing buildings in St. Louis are demolished. |
1973 |
President Nixon declares moratorium on housing and community development assistance. James T. Lynn becomes HUD Secretary, February 2. |
1974 |
Housing and Community Development Act consolidates programs into Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program. Section 8 tenant-based certificates increase low-income tenants' choice of housing. Gerald R. Ford becomes president following Nixon's resignation. |
1975 |
Carla A. Hills is appointed HUD Secretary, March 10. |
1977 |
Patricia R. Harris is appointed HUD Secretary by President James E. Carter, January 23. Urban Development Action Grants (UDAG) give distressed communities funds for residential or nonresidential use. |
1979 |
Moon Landrieu becomes HUD Secretary, September 24. Inflation hits 19 percent, seriously impacting homebuying and home mortgage loans. |
1980 |
Depository Institutions' Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 changes rules governing thrift institutions, expands alternative mortgages. |
1981 |
Samuel R. Pierce Jr. is appointed HUD Secretary by President Ronald W. Reagan, January 23. Interest rates for FHA-insured mortgages peak at 15.17 percent (up from 7 percent in 1972). |
1983 |
Housing and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983 begins Housing Development Action Grant and Rental Rehabilitation programs. |
1987 |
Stewart B. McKinney Act sets up programs to help communities deal with homelessness. |
1988 |
Indian Housing Act gives HUD new responsibilities for housing needs of Native Americans and Alaskan Indians. Housing and Community Development Act allows sale of public housing to resident management corporations. Fair Housing Amendments Act makes it easier for victims of discrimination to sue, stiffens penalties for offenders. |
1989 |
Jack F. Kemp is appointed HUD Secretary by President George H. W. Bush, February 13. Financial Institutions' Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act bails out failing thrift institutions. |
1990 |
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